This is directly evident when we take a look at the grounding and bonding requirements.
Grounding metal boxes nec code.
In some installations using metal conduit the raceway the conduit boxes and connectors serve as the ground for the circuit.
This refers to the metal race ways metal cables boxes panelboards nipples transformers.
The purpose statement of the nec section 90 1 a states the purpose of this code is the practical safeguarding of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity in other words it all comes back to protecting people and property from the inherent hazards of using electricity.
Local building departments often modify the nec and you must satisfy those local codes.
Have a local inspector approve your wiring plans before you begin work.
Wiring in pvc conduit must have at least 18 inches of cover.
For instance one may allow plastic boxes while another requires metal boxes.
250 148 continuity and attachment of equipment grounding conductors to boxes.
The national electric code has another definition for damp locations that is more subjective but if you think the receptacle is going to get wet use an in use.
Lightning systems must be bonded per nec 250 106 250 4 a 1 250 4 b 1 and nfpa 780 section 4 14.
The circuit equipment grounding conductor for an isolated ground receptacle installed in accordance with 250 146 d isn t required to terminate to a metal box.
In this way the metal raceway acts in place of the grounding wire that is found in nm cable this is also the main reason why only metal boxes may be used with metal conduit.
Where circuit conductors are spliced within a box or terminated on equipment within or supported by a box any equipment grounding conductor s associated with those circuit conductors shall be connected within the box or to the box with devices suitable for the use in accordance with 250 148 a.
Equipment grounding conductors must be spliced together with a device listed for the purpose 110 14 b and 250 148 a.
Nec 250 4 a 3 states that normally non current carrying conductive materials enclosing electrical conductors or equipment or forming part of such equipment shall be connected together and to the electrical supply source in a manner that establishes an effective ground fault current path.
Grounding with conduit.
Backfill surrounding conduit or cables must be smooth granular material without rocks.
The national electrical code defines a wet location as an area that is subject to saturation with water or other liquids and unprotected locations exposed to the weather.
National electrical codes nec 250 5 grounding and bonding grounding and bonding electrodes include a metal underground water pipe in direct contact with earth for 10 feet or more a metal frame of a building or structure a concrete encased electrode or a ground ring nec 250 28 grounding and bonding grounding and bonding a main bonding jumper or the green bonding screw provided by the panel.
